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Health and Fitness · October 17, 2019

IVF and assisted reproduction

Where conservative treatments prove to be less adequate, assisted reproductive technology such as have made advances at great lengths with success rates increased tremendously. With the process of IVF Lite, the chances of side-effects have also been mitigated “Says, a Mumbai based IVF consultant.

On talking about IVF and related questions, he says that In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to help with fertility or prevent genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. The common questions that experts often seem to be addressing when it comes to IVF are:

IVF Treatment

IVF Treatment

What are your chances with conceiving through IVF?

Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF depend on many factors, such as your age and the cause of infertility. In addition, IVF can be time-consuming, expensive and invasive. If more than one embryo is transferred to your uterus, IVF can result in a pregnancy with more than one fetus (multiple pregnancies).

How effective is IVF in treating infertility?

Sometimes, IVF is offered as a primary treatment for infertility for both men and women. For women, IVF can provide relief through different medical conditions such as:

Miscarriage-  may be an option for experiencing repetitive pregnancy failure.

Birth defects. The age of the mother is the primary risk factor in the development of birth defects, but with IVF, technology advances detects genetics deformations or abnormalities at early stages of pregnancy, which are retrieved or corrected.

Endometriosis or other reproductive issues — About one-third of women with endometriosis have trouble with fertility and struggle to get pregnant. IVF, helps women fertility and reproductive problems through infertility directed medications.

What prior tests do we have to take before going through an IVF cycle?

Before beginning a cycle of IVF with their own eggs and sperm, you and your partner will likely need to take prior screenings such as:

Ovarian reserve testing — To determine the quantity and quality of your eggs, Semen analysis

Infectious disease screening- For any immunity-related infertility problems such as HIV

Other customized tests might be recommended based on the patient’s personal analysis and medical history.

What do all include in an IVF process?

IVF is generally recommended with PGD, exerts , a Mumbai based IVF expert who has helped thousands of couples successfully conceive through IVF. “PGD is a process where embryos are screened for abnormalities, and then the healthy embryos are implanted into the patient’s uterus. The process includes the following steps”:

Step 1: The first step is stimulating the ovaries for genetic testing. The artificial simulation is done to produce multiple eggs at the same time, which further increases the chances of success.

Step 2: At this point, the eggs are removed in the process known as egg retrieval. Eggs are retrieved through a microscopic needle (transvaginal) in a laboratory.

Step 3: The retrieved eggs are then fertilized by male sperm through a process called ICSI. Male sperms and eggs are placed together in a culture dish to allow natural fertilization to occur.

Step 4: The morning after injection/insemination of the sperm, the embryologist carefully examines each egg to see if fertilization has occurred.

Step 5: The successfully fertilized eggs are grown in the clinical laboratory for 5–6 days when the embryo forms what is called a blastocyst. At this stage, trophectoderm biopsy (the cells which will form the placenta) takes place, which is a highly specialized procedure.

Step 6: The embryos are further tested for any genetic abnormalities. Removing the abnormal cells will mitigate any chances of the offspring inheriting genetic anomalies. The healthy embryos are sieved before proceeding for an embryo transfer

Stage 7: Usually, one embryo will be transferred to the uterus to avoid the possibility of multiple births. If additional chromosomally normal (healthy) embryos are available, they can be cryopreserved (frozen/perished) if a future embryo transfer is necessitated.

Stage 8: Twelve days after the embryo transfer, the woman is given a pregnancy test. A positive pregnancy is then anticipated.

What does the success of the IVF process depend on?

Maternal age — Age plays the most crucial role in determining the success of an IVF cycle. Although the process has been able to get older women to become mothers through procedures such as egg freezing, but younger women have been more likely to benefit from the process.

Medical history — medical and reproductive history determined your best treatment options and your chances at conceiving through IVF. Women who’ve previously given birth are more likely to be able to get pregnant using IVF than are women who’ve never given birth.

Lifestyle factors — A number of lifestyle factors affect fertility in women and men. These might include but are not limited to nutrition, and exercise but stress and smoking and drinking patterns.

IVF is not a cure-all for infertility related problems, but it has been successfully able to make childless parents conceive happiness they thought they couldn’t possess. This article covers some of the leading questions surrounding the treatment.